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Cambridge AS & A Level Biology

1.2Cells as the basic units of living organisms

Cells as the basic units of living organisms in Cambridge AS & A Level Biology: what the syllabus expects you to know, the learning objectives and how to practise.
Subtopic62 practice questions3 lessons

Overview

Temporary preparations and drawing (1.1.1-1.1.2) are taught with the plant and animal cell lesson covered here.

Learning objectives

What the syllabus expects you to be able to do.

  1. 1.2.1Recognise the organelles of eukaryotic cells (membranes, nucleus, ER, Golgi body, mitochondria, ribosomes, lysosomes, centrioles, cilia, microvilli, chloroplasts, cell wall, plasmodesmata, vacuole and tonoplast) and outline their structures and functions.
  2. 1.2.2Describe and interpret photomicrographs, electron micrographs and drawings of typical plant and animal cells.
  3. 1.2.3Compare typical plant and animal cells.
  4. 1.2.4State that cells use ATP from respiration for energy-requiring processes.
  5. 1.2.5Outline the key structural features of a typical bacterium.
  6. 1.2.6Compare a typical bacterium with typical plant and animal cells.
  7. 1.2.7State that viruses are non-cellular, with a DNA or RNA core, a protein capsid and in some an outer phospholipid envelope.

Lessons

  • Eukaryotic cell ultrastructure and organelles

    40 min

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  • Preparing slides and comparing plant and animal cells

    30 min

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  • Prokaryotic cells and viruses

    30 min

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Sample question

A sample question on this topic. Answer it, check it, then read the worked answer.

Cells as the basic units of living organisms: sample question

1 mark

Which organelle contains 70S ribosomes and its own small circular DNA?

Choose one answer

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