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Cambridge AS & A Level Biology

12.1Energy

Energy in Cambridge AS & A Level Biology: what the syllabus expects you to know, the learning objectives and how to practise.
Subtopic41 practice questions2 lessons

Learning objectives

What the syllabus expects you to be able to do.

  1. 12.1.1Outline the need for energy in active transport, movement and anabolic reactions such as DNA replication and protein synthesis.
  2. 12.1.2Describe the features that make ATP suitable as the universal energy currency.
  3. 12.1.3State that ATP is made by substrate-linked phosphorylation and by chemiosmosis in mitochondria and chloroplasts.
  4. 12.1.4Explain the relative energy values of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins as respiratory substrates.
  5. 12.1.5State that RQ is the ratio of carbon dioxide molecules produced to oxygen molecules taken in.
  6. 12.1.6Calculate RQ values of substrates from respiration equations.
  7. 12.1.7Use simple respirometers to determine the RQ of germinating seeds or small invertebrates.

Lessons

  • Energy in living organisms and ATP

    35 min

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  • Respiratory substrates, RQ and respirometers

    45 min

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Sample question

A sample question on this topic. Answer it, check it, then read the worked answer.

Energy: sample question

1 mark

Which enzyme catalyses the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and inorganic phosphate?

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Turn Energy into a strength.

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