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Cambridge AS & A Level Biology

16.1Passage of information from parents to offspring

Passage of information from parents to offspring in Cambridge AS & A Level Biology: what the syllabus expects you to know, the learning objectives and how to practise.
Subtopic41 practice questions2 lessons

Learning objectives

What the syllabus expects you to be able to do.

  1. 16.1.1Explain the terms haploid (n) and diploid (2n).
  2. 16.1.2Explain homologous pairs of chromosomes.
  3. 16.1.3Explain why gamete production needs a reduction division.
  4. 16.1.4Describe chromosome behaviour and the nuclear envelope, membrane and spindle in the stages of meiosis I and II.
  5. 16.1.5Interpret photomicrographs and diagrams of meiosis and identify its stages.
  6. 16.1.6Explain how crossing over and random orientation in meiosis produce genetically different gametes.
  7. 16.1.7Explain how random fusion of gametes produces genetically different individuals.

Lessons

  • How meiosis and fertilisation produce genetic variation

    30 min

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  • Meiosis: the reduction division

    35 min

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Sample question

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Passage of information from parents to offspring: sample question

1 mark

Between which chromatids does crossing over take place?

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