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Cambridge AS & A Level Biology

9.1The gas exchange system

The gas exchange system in Cambridge AS & A Level Biology: what the syllabus expects you to know, the learning objectives and how to practise.
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Learning objectives

What the syllabus expects you to be able to do.

  1. 9.1.1Describe the structure of the human gas exchange system (lungs, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, capillary network).
  2. 9.1.2Describe the distribution of cartilage, ciliated epithelium, goblet cells, alveolar squamous epithelium, smooth muscle and capillaries.
  3. 9.1.3Recognise those tissues in slides and micrographs.
  4. 9.1.4Recognise the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli and draw plan diagrams of the trachea and bronchus wall.
  5. 9.1.5Describe how ciliated epithelial cells, goblet cells and mucous glands keep the system healthy.
  6. 9.1.6Describe the functions of cartilage, smooth muscle, elastic fibres and squamous epithelium.
  7. 9.1.7Describe gas exchange between alveolar air and capillary blood.

Lessons

  • The human gas exchange system

    40 min

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Sample question

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The gas exchange system: sample question

1 mark

In which part of the gas exchange system is cartilage absent but smooth muscle present?

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