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Cambridge AS & A Level Economics

4.3Aggregate demand and aggregate supply analysis

Aggregate demand and aggregate supply analysis in Cambridge AS & A Level Economics: what the syllabus expects you to know, the learning objectives and how to practise.
Subtopic75 practice questions3 lessons

Learning objectives

What the syllabus expects you to be able to do.

  1. 4.3.1Define aggregate demand.
  2. 4.3.2Explain the components of AD: AD = C + I + G + (X - M).
  3. 4.3.3Explain the determinants of AD (detailed knowledge of components is not required).
  4. 4.3.4Explain the downward-sloping shape of the AD curve.
  5. 4.3.5Explain the causes of a shift in the AD curve.
  6. 4.3.6Define aggregate supply.
  7. 4.3.7Explain the determinants of AS.
  8. 4.3.8Describe the shape of SRAS and of LRAS (a vertical line, or in three sections).
  9. 4.3.9Explain the causes of a shift in SRAS and in LRAS.
  10. 4.3.10Distinguish a movement along from a shift in AD and AS.
  11. 4.3.11Explain how equilibrium real output, the price level and employment are established in the AD/AS model.
  12. 4.3.12Explain the effects of shifts in AD and AS on real output, the price level and employment.

Lessons

  • Aggregate demand: components, determinants and the AD curve

    55 min

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  • Aggregate supply: short-run and long-run AS, determinants and shifts

    55 min

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  • Macroeconomic equilibrium in the AD/AS model and the effects of shifts

    65 min

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Sample question

A sample question on this topic. Answer it, check it, then read the worked answer.

Aggregate demand and aggregate supply analysis: sample question

1 mark

A sharp rise in the price of imported oil shifts SRAS to the left. The likely effects are

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