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Cambridge AS & A Level Economics

5.2Fiscal policy

Fiscal policy in Cambridge AS & A Level Economics: what the syllabus expects you to know, the learning objectives and how to practise.
Subtopic42 practice questions2 lessons

Learning objectives

What the syllabus expects you to be able to do.

  1. 5.2.1Explain the meaning of the government budget.
  2. 5.2.2Distinguish a budget deficit from a budget surplus.
  3. 5.2.3Explain the meaning and significance of the national debt.
  4. 5.2.4Explain taxation: direct and indirect, progressive, regressive and proportional taxes; marginal and average tax rates; reasons for taxation.
  5. 5.2.5Explain government spending: capital and current, and the reasons for it.
  6. 5.2.6Distinguish expansionary from contractionary fiscal policy.
  7. 5.2.7Use AD/AS analysis to show the impact of fiscal policy on national income, real output, the price level and employment.

Lessons

  • Fiscal policy: the budget, national debt and expansionary and contractionary policy

    55 min

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  • Taxation: types, rates and reasons

    50 min

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Sample question

A sample question on this topic. Answer it, check it, then read the worked answer.

Fiscal policy: sample question

1 mark

A budget deficit occurs when

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