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Cambridge AS & A Level Economics

9.1The circular flow of income

The circular flow of income in Cambridge AS & A Level Economics: what the syllabus expects you to know, the learning objectives and how to practise.
Subtopic67 practice questions3 lessons

Learning objectives

What the syllabus expects you to be able to do.

  1. 9.1.1Define the multiplier and state the formulae for it in a closed and open economy, with and without a government sector.
  2. 9.1.2Calculate the propensities to save, consume and import and the rates of tax (average and marginal).
  3. 9.1.3Use the multiplier to calculate the effect of a change in AD on national income.
  4. 9.1.4Explain the components of AD and their determinants: consumption and savings functions, autonomous and induced investment, the accelerator, government spending and net exports.
  5. 9.1.5Explain the full employment and equilibrium levels of national income, and inflationary and deflationary gaps.

Lessons

  • Consumption, saving and investment functions

    60 min

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  • National income determination and inflationary and deflationary gaps

    60 min

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  • The multiplier

    60 min

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Sample question

A sample question on this topic. Answer it, check it, then read the worked answer.

The circular flow of income: sample question

1 mark

The marginal propensity to consume is

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