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Cambridge IGCSE Accounting

6.1Calculation and understanding of accounting ratios

Calculation and understanding of accounting ratios in Cambridge IGCSE Accounting: what the syllabus expects you to know, the learning objectives and how to practise.
Subtopic57 practice questions3 lessons

Learning objectives

What the syllabus expects you to be able to do.

  1. 6.1.1Calculate gross profit margin, mark-up, profit margin and return on capital employed.
  2. 6.1.2Calculate the current ratio and the acid test ratio.
  3. 6.1.3Calculate the rate of inventory turnover and inventory, trade receivables and trade payables turnover in days.

Lessons

  • Efficiency ratios: inventory turnover and collection and payment periods

    30 min

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  • Liquidity ratios: the current ratio and the acid test

    30 min

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  • Profitability ratios: margin, mark-up, profit margin and ROCE

    35 min

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Sample question

A sample question on this topic. Answer it, check it, then read the worked answer.

Calculation and understanding of accounting ratios: sample question

1 mark

Cost of sales was US$54,600. Inventory was US$7,200 at the start of the year and US$8,400 at the end. What was the rate of inventory turnover?

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