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Cambridge IGCSE Biology

2.1Cell structure

Cell structure in Cambridge IGCSE Biology: what the syllabus expects you to know, the learning objectives and how to practise.
Subtopic40 practice questions2 lessons

Learning objectives

What the syllabus expects you to be able to do.

  1. 2.1.1Describe and compare the structures of plant and animal cells (cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, chloroplasts, ribosomes, mitochondria, vacuoles) and identify them in diagrams and images.
  2. 2.1.2Describe the structure of a bacterial cell (cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, circular DNA, plasmids) and identify these structures in diagrams and images.
  3. 2.1.3Describe the functions of the structures of plant, animal and bacterial cells, and state that new cells are made by the division of existing cells.
  4. 2.1.4State the functions of ciliated cells, root hair cells, palisade mesophyll cells, neurones, red blood cells and gametes as specialised cells.
  5. 2.1.5Describe what is meant by a cell, tissue, organ, organ system and organism, using examples from the syllabus.

Lessons

  • Plant, animal and bacterial cells

    22 min

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  • Specialised cells and levels of organisation

    20 min

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Sample question

A sample question on this topic. Answer it, check it, then read the worked answer.

Cell structure: sample question

1 mark

Which structure is found in plant cells but not in animal cells?

Choose one answer

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