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Cambridge IGCSE Biology

13.1Excretion in humans

Excretion in humans in Cambridge IGCSE Biology: what the syllabus expects you to know, the learning objectives and how to practise.
Subtopic18 practice questions1 lesson

Learning objectives

What the syllabus expects you to be able to do.

  1. 13.1.1State what the lungs excrete (carbon dioxide) and what the kidneys excrete (urea, excess water and excess ions), and identify the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra.
  2. 13.1.2Supplement: identify the cortex and medulla of the kidney and outline how a nephron filters the blood and reabsorbs all the glucose, some ions and most of the water to form urine.
  3. 13.1.3Supplement: describe how the liver assimilates amino acids into proteins and deaminates excess amino acids to form urea, and explain why urea must be excreted.

Lessons

  • Excretion: the kidneys and the liver

    21 min

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Sample question

A sample question on this topic. Answer it, check it, then read the worked answer.

Excretion in humans: sample question

1 mark

True or false: urea is made in the kidneys.

Is the statement true or false?

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