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Cambridge IGCSE Biology

6.1Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis in Cambridge IGCSE Biology: what the syllabus expects you to know, the learning objectives and how to practise.
Subtopic58 practice questions3 lessons

Learning objectives

What the syllabus expects you to be able to do.

  1. 6.1.1Describe photosynthesis, state its word equation, and state that chlorophyll is a green pigment in chloroplasts that transfers light energy into chemical energy for making carbohydrates.
  2. 6.1.2Outline how the carbohydrates made in photosynthesis are used and stored: starch, cellulose, glucose for respiration, sucrose for transport in the phloem and nectar.
  3. 6.1.3Explain why plants need nitrate ions to make amino acids and magnesium ions to make chlorophyll.
  4. 6.1.4Investigate the need for chlorophyll, light and carbon dioxide using suitable controls, and the effects of light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration and temperature on the rate of photosynthesis.
  5. 6.1.5Investigate and describe gas exchange of an aquatic plant in light and dark using hydrogencarbonate indicator solution.
  6. 6.1.6Supplement: state the balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis.
  7. 6.1.7Supplement: identify and explain the limiting factors of photosynthesis in different environmental conditions.

Lessons

  • Mineral nutrition in plants

    25 min

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  • Photosynthesis

    25 min

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  • Rate of photosynthesis, limiting factors and gas exchange

    30 min

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Sample question

A sample question on this topic. Answer it, check it, then read the worked answer.

Exam style

Photosynthesis: sample question

1 mark

A piece of pondweed in a test tube of water gives off bubbles from its cut stem in bright light. What gas do the bubbles mainly contain, and what does the rate of bubbling show?

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