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Cambridge IGCSE Biology

18.1Variation

Variation in Cambridge IGCSE Biology: what the syllabus expects you to know, the learning objectives and how to practise.
Subtopic40 practice questions2 lessons

Learning objectives

What the syllabus expects you to be able to do.

  1. 18.1.1Describe variation, and distinguish continuous and discontinuous variation, their examples and their causes.
  2. 18.1.2Investigate and describe examples of continuous and discontinuous variation.
  3. 18.1.3Describe mutation as genetic change that forms new alleles, and state that ionising radiation and some chemicals increase the mutation rate.
  4. 18.1.4Supplement: describe gene mutation as a random change in the base sequence of DNA and state the sources of genetic variation in populations.

Lessons

  • Continuous and discontinuous variation

    18 min

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  • Mutation

    19 min

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Sample question

A sample question on this topic. Answer it, check it, then read the worked answer.

Variation: sample question

1 mark

True or false: all mutations are harmful.

Is the statement true or false?

Turn Variation into a strength.

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