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Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry

11.4Alkanes

Alkanes in Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry: what the syllabus expects you to know, the learning objectives and how to practise.
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Learning objectives

What the syllabus expects you to be able to do.

  1. 11.4.1State that the bonding in alkanes is single covalent bonds and that alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons.
  2. 11.4.2Describe alkanes as generally unreactive, apart from combustion and substitution by chlorine.
  3. 11.4.3Supplement: state that in a substitution reaction one atom or group of atoms is replaced by another atom or group of atoms.
  4. 11.4.4Supplement: describe the substitution reaction of alkanes with chlorine as a photochemical reaction in which ultraviolet light provides the activation energy, and draw the structural or displayed formulae of the products (monosubstitution only).

Lessons

  • Alkanes

    30 min

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Sample question

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Alkanes: sample question

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Which gas, formed when fuels burn in too little oxygen, is poisonous because it reduces the amount of oxygen the blood can carry?

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