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Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry

2.2Atomic structure and the Periodic Table

Atomic structure and the Periodic Table in Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry: what the syllabus expects you to know, the learning objectives and how to practise.
Subtopic40 practice questions2 lessons

Learning objectives

What the syllabus expects you to be able to do.

  1. 2.2.1Describe an atom as a central nucleus of protons and neutrons with electrons arranged in shells around it.
  2. 2.2.2State the relative charge and relative mass of a proton, a neutron and an electron.
  3. 2.2.3Define proton (atomic) number as the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.
  4. 2.2.4Define mass (nucleon) number as the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.
  5. 2.2.5Work out the electronic configuration of atoms and ions of the elements with proton numbers 1 to 20 (for example 2,8,3).
  6. 2.2.6State that the Group VIII noble gases have full outer shells, that the number of outer-shell electrons equals the group number for Groups I to VII, and that the number of occupied shells equals the period number.

Lessons

  • Atomic structure

    25 min

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  • Electronic configuration

    25 min

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Sample question

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Exam style

Atomic structure and the Periodic Table: sample question

1 mark

An atom has 14 protons, 15 neutrons and 14 electrons. What is its mass number?

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