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Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry

12.3Chromatography

Chromatography in Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry: what the syllabus expects you to know, the learning objectives and how to practise.
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Learning objectives

What the syllabus expects you to be able to do.

  1. 12.3.1Describe how paper chromatography with a suitable solvent separates mixtures of soluble coloured substances.
  2. 12.3.2Interpret simple chromatograms to identify unknown substances by comparison with known substances and to tell pure from impure substances.
  3. 12.3.3Supplement: describe how paper chromatography separates mixtures of soluble colourless substances using a suitable solvent and a locating agent (knowledge of specific locating agents is not required).
  4. 12.3.4Supplement: state and use Rf = distance travelled by the substance ÷ distance travelled by the solvent.

Lessons

  • Chromatography

    30 min

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Sample question

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Chromatography: sample question

1 mark

Why must the level of the solvent be below the base line at the start of paper chromatography?

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