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Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry

12.4Separation and purification

Separation and purification in Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry: what the syllabus expects you to know, the learning objectives and how to practise.
Subtopic57 practice questions3 lessons

Learning objectives

What the syllabus expects you to be able to do.

  1. 12.4.1Describe and explain separation and purification using a suitable solvent, filtration, crystallisation, simple distillation and fractional distillation.
  2. 12.4.2Suggest suitable techniques to separate and purify substances, given information about them.
  3. 12.4.3Identify substances and judge their purity using melting point and boiling point information.

Lessons

  • Fractional distillation and steam distillation

    30 min

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  • Purity: melting points and boiling points

    25 min

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  • Separating mixtures

    30 min

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Sample question

A sample question on this topic. Answer it, check it, then read the worked answer.

Separation and purification: sample question

1 mark

A mixture of ethanol (boiling point 78 ∘C78\ ^\circ\text{C}) and water (boiling point 100 ∘C100\ ^\circ\text{C}) is fractionally distilled. Which liquid is collected first, and why?

Choose one answer

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