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Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry

1.1Solids, liquids and gases

Solids, liquids and gases in Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry: what the syllabus expects you to know, the learning objectives and how to practise.
Subtopic40 practice questions2 lessons

Learning objectives

What the syllabus expects you to be able to do.

  1. 1.1.1State how solids, liquids and gases differ in their properties.
  2. 1.1.2Describe the arrangement, separation and movement of the particles in solids, liquids and gases.
  3. 1.1.3Describe melting, boiling, evaporating, freezing and condensing as changes of state.
  4. 1.1.4Describe how the volume of a gas changes when its temperature or pressure changes.
  5. 1.1.5Supplement: explain changes of state using the kinetic particle theory, including what heating and cooling curves show.
  6. 1.1.6Supplement: use the kinetic particle theory to explain how temperature and pressure affect the volume of a gas.

Lessons

  • Heating and cooling curves

    25 min

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  • States of matter and the kinetic particle theory

    25 min

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Sample question

A sample question on this topic. Answer it, check it, then read the worked answer.

Exam style

Solids, liquids and gases: sample question

1 mark

The heating curve of a pure substance has two flat sections, one at 17 ∘C17\ ^\circ\text{C} and one at 118 ∘C118\ ^\circ\text{C}. What is the boiling point of the substance?

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