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Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry

10.1Water

Water in Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry: what the syllabus expects you to know, the learning objectives and how to practise.
Subtopic34 practice questions2 lessons

Learning objectives

What the syllabus expects you to be able to do.

  1. 10.1.1Describe chemical tests for the presence of water using anhydrous cobalt(II) chloride and anhydrous copper(II) sulfate.
  2. 10.1.2Describe how melting point and boiling point are used to test whether water is pure.
  3. 10.1.3Explain why distilled water rather than tap water is used in practical chemistry: it contains fewer chemical impurities.
  4. 10.1.4State that water from natural sources may contain dissolved oxygen, metal compounds, plastics, sewage, harmful microbes, nitrates from fertilisers and phosphates from fertilisers and detergents.
  5. 10.1.5State that some of these substances are beneficial, such as dissolved oxygen for aquatic life and metal compounds that provide essential minerals for life.
  6. 10.1.6State that some of these substances are potentially harmful: some metal compounds are toxic, some plastics harm aquatic life, sewage contains microbes that cause disease, and nitrates and phosphates lead to deoxygenation of water and damage to aquatic life (details of eutrophication are not required).
  7. 10.1.7Describe how the domestic water supply is treated: sedimentation and filtration to remove solids, carbon to remove tastes and odours, and chlorination to kill microbes.

Lessons

  • Treatment of the water supply

    25 min

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  • Water: tests, sources and pollutants

    30 min

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Sample question

A sample question on this topic. Answer it, check it, then read the worked answer.

Water: sample question

1 mark

True or false: a liquid that turns anhydrous copper(II) sulfate blue must be pure water.

Is the statement true or false?

Turn Water into a strength.

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