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Cambridge IGCSE Computer Science

3.1Computer architecture

Computer architecture in Cambridge IGCSE Computer Science: what the syllabus expects you to know, the learning objectives and how to practise.
Subtopic50 practice questions3 lessons

Learning objectives

What the syllabus expects you to be able to do.

  1. 3.1.1aExplain the role of the CPU.
  2. 3.1.1bExplain what a microprocessor is.
  3. 3.1.2aExplain the purpose of the units, registers and buses of a Von Neumann CPU.
  4. 3.1.2bDescribe the fetch-decode-execute cycle and the part each component plays.
  5. 3.1.3Explain how cores, cache and the clock affect CPU performance.
  6. 3.1.4Explain the purpose of an instruction set.
  7. 3.1.5Describe embedded systems and identify devices that use them.

Lessons

  • Embedded systems

    25 min

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  • The central processing unit (CPU)

    25 min

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  • Von Neumann architecture and the fetch-decode-execute cycle

    40 min

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Sample question

A sample question on this topic. Answer it, check it, then read the worked answer.

Computer architecture: sample question

1 mark

Which part of the CPU decides whether a pupil's mark is greater than or equal to 50?

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Turn Computer architecture into a strength.

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