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Cambridge IGCSE History

A6What caused the First World War?

What caused the First World War? in Cambridge IGCSE History: what the syllabus expects you to know, the learning objectives and how to practise.
Subtopic61 practice questions3 lessons

Overview

Specified content: the origins of the war, 1890-1914: the alliance system and European diplomacy; the 1902 Anglo-Japanese Alliance; the arms race; colonial rivalries; developments in the Balkans; the crisis of June-July 1914 and the outbreak of war.

Learning objectives

What the syllabus expects you to be able to do.

  1. A6.1Assess whether the alliance system and global diplomacy made war more or less likely.
  2. A6.2Assess how far colonial problems created tension between the Great Powers.
  3. A6.3Explain why problems in the Balkans were so hard for the Great Powers to solve.
  4. A6.4Explain how the assassination of Franz Ferdinand led to war.

Lessons

  • Colonial rivalries and the Balkans, 1890-1914

    30 min

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  • The alliance system and the arms race, 1890-1914

    30 min

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  • The July Crisis and the outbreak of war, 1914

    35 min

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Sample question

A sample question on this topic. Answer it, check it, then read the worked answer.

What caused the First World War?: sample question

1 mark

Why was the launch of HMS Dreadnought in 1906 so important for the naval race?

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