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ZIMSEC O-Level Physics

7.2Thermal properties

Thermal properties in ZIMSEC O-Level Physics: what the syllabus expects you to know, the learning objectives and how to practise.
Subtopic45 practice questions5 lessons

Overview

Form 3: expansion, thermometers, melting and boiling, specific heat capacity, specific latent heat.

Learning objectives

What the syllabus expects you to be able to do.

  1. 7.2.1Compare qualitatively the expansion of solids, liquids and gases.
  2. 7.2.2Explain applications and consequences of thermal expansion and contraction.
  3. 7.2.3Describe how a physical property that varies with temperature is used to measure temperature, and name such properties.
  4. 7.2.4State the need for fixed points and identify them; describe sensitivity, range and linearity.
  5. 7.2.5Describe liquid-in-glass (laboratory and clinical) thermometers and thermocouples, with their advantages and disadvantages.
  6. 7.2.6Define and describe melting and boiling as energy transfer without a change of temperature.
  7. 7.2.7Describe the effect of impurities and pressure on melting and boiling points.
  8. 7.2.8Determine the specific heat capacity of a liquid and a solid and calculate heat transfer from experimental data.
  9. 7.2.9Explain why different materials have different heat capacities.
  10. 7.2.10Define and calculate specific latent heat using Q = ml.

Lessons

  • Measuring temperature: thermometers

    22 min

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  • Melting, boiling and evaporation

    25 min

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  • Specific heat capacity

    28 min

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  • Specific latent heat

    25 min

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  • Thermal expansion

    20 min

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Sample question

A sample question on this topic. Answer it, check it, then read the worked answer.

Thermal properties: sample question

1 mark

A pot of water is boiling on a stove. The heat is turned up. What happens to the temperature of the boiling water?

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