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Cambridge AS & A Level Chemistry

28.3Colour of complexes

Colour of complexes in Cambridge AS & A Level Chemistry: what the syllabus expects you to know, the learning objectives and how to practise.
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Learning objectives

What the syllabus expects you to be able to do.

  1. 28.3.1Use degenerate and non-degenerate d orbitals.
  2. 28.3.2Describe d-orbital splitting and ΔE in octahedral and tetrahedral complexes.
  3. 28.3.3Explain colour by absorption of light as electrons are promoted between d orbitals.
  4. 28.3.4Describe qualitatively the effect of ligands on ΔE, the light absorbed and the colour seen.
  5. 28.3.5Use copper(II) and cobalt(II) complexes as examples of ligand exchange changing colour.

Lessons

  • Why transition element complexes are coloured

    40 min

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Sample question

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Colour of complexes: sample question

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Why is aqueous zinc sulfate colourless?

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