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Cambridge AS & A Level Chemistry

3.4Covalent bonding and coordinate (dative covalent) bonding

Covalent bonding and coordinate (dative covalent) bonding in Cambridge AS & A Level Chemistry: what the syllabus expects you to know, the learning objectives and how to practise.
Subtopic47 practice questions2 lessons

Learning objectives

What the syllabus expects you to be able to do.

  1. 3.4.1Define covalent bonding; describe it in simple molecules, in period 3 compounds with an expanded octet, and coordinate bonding in NH₄⁺ and Al₂Cl₆.
  2. 3.4.2Describe σ and π bonds by orbital overlap in H₂, C₂H₆, C₂H₄, HCN and N₂, and use sp, sp² and sp³ hybridisation.
  3. 3.4.3Define bond energy and bond length and use them to compare the reactivity of covalent molecules.

Lessons

  • Covalent and coordinate bonding, bond energy and bond length

    40 min

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  • Orbital overlap: sigma and pi bonds and hybridisation

    35 min

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Sample question

A sample question on this topic. Answer it, check it, then read the worked answer.

Covalent bonding and coordinate (dative covalent) bonding: sample question

1 mark

How many lone pairs of electrons are there in one molecule of carbon dioxide, COX2\ce{CO2}?

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Turn Covalent bonding and coordinate (dative covalent) bonding into a strength.

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