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Cambridge AS & A Level Chemistry

28.1General physical and chemical properties of the first row of transition elements, titanium to copper

General physical and chemical properties of the first row of transition elements, titanium to copper in Cambridge AS & A Level Chemistry: what the syllabus expects you to know, the learning objectives and how to practise.
Subtopic18 practice questions1 lesson

Learning objectives

What the syllabus expects you to be able to do.

  1. 28.1.1Define a transition element.
  2. 28.1.2Sketch the shapes of the 3dxy and 3dz² orbitals.
  3. 28.1.3State the characteristic properties: variable oxidation states, catalysis, complex ions and coloured compounds.
  4. 28.1.4Explain variable oxidation states by the similar energies of 3d and 4s.
  5. 28.1.5Explain catalytic behaviour by variable oxidation states and accessible vacant d orbitals.
  6. 28.1.6Explain complex formation by accessible vacant d orbitals.

Lessons

  • Transition elements: definition, electron configurations and general properties

    45 min

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Sample question

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General physical and chemical properties of the first row of transition elements, titanium to copper: sample question

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What is the electron configuration of the Cr³⁺ ion?

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