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Cambridge AS & A Level Chemistry

1.1Particles in the atom and atomic radius

Particles in the atom and atomic radius in Cambridge AS & A Level Chemistry: what the syllabus expects you to know, the learning objectives and how to practise.
Subtopic22 practice questions1 lesson

Learning objectives

What the syllabus expects you to be able to do.

  1. 1.1.1Describe the atom as mostly empty space around a small dense nucleus of protons and neutrons, with electrons in shells.
  2. 1.1.2Give the relative charges and relative masses of protons, neutrons and electrons.
  3. 1.1.3Use the terms atomic (proton) number and mass (nucleon) number.
  4. 1.1.4Describe how mass and charge are distributed in an atom.
  5. 1.1.5Describe how beams of protons, neutrons and electrons at the same velocity behave in an electric field.
  6. 1.1.6Find the numbers of protons, neutrons and electrons in atoms and ions.
  7. 1.1.7State and explain qualitatively the trends in atomic and ionic radius across a period and down a group.

Lessons

  • The nuclear atom, sub-atomic particles and isotopes

    30 min

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Sample question

A sample question on this topic. Answer it, check it, then read the worked answer.

Particles in the atom and atomic radius: sample question

1 mark

How many protons, neutrons and electrons are there in one X3479X234279SeX2−\ce{^{79}_{34}Se^2-} ion?

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