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ZIMSEC A-Level Pure Mathematics

6.2.1Graphs and coordinate geometry

Graphs and coordinate geometry in ZIMSEC A-Level Pure Mathematics: what the syllabus expects you to know, the learning objectives and how to practise.
Subtopic61 practice questions3 lessons

Overview

Form 5 (curve sketching, coordinate geometry, parametric equations). Reducing equations to linear form is taught with amaths.functions.linear-law (6.1.4) and parametric curves with amaths.diff.implicit-parametric (6.5.1).

Learning objectives

What the syllabus expects you to be able to do.

  1. 6.2.1.1Form 5: sketch graphs of y = kxⁿ (n an integer or ½) and of quadratic and cubic polynomials.
  2. 6.2.1.2Form 5: locate solutions of equations and inequalities using sketches of graphs.
  3. 6.2.1.3Form 5: find equations of parallel and perpendicular straight lines.
  4. 6.2.1.4Form 5: calculate the distance between two points and the perpendicular distance from a point to a straight line.
  5. 6.2.1.5Form 5: reduce an equation to a suitable linear form (such as y = ax² + b with y plotted against x²) to solve problems.
  6. 6.2.1.6Form 5: find the equation of a circle.
  7. 6.2.1.7Form 5: define a curve using parametric equations.

Lessons

  • Coordinate geometry of straight lines

    40 min

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  • Curve sketching and graphical solution of equations

    40 min

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  • The equation of a circle

    45 min

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Sample question

A sample question on this topic. Answer it, check it, then read the worked answer.

Graphs and coordinate geometry: sample question

1 mark

Find the centre and radius of the circle x2+y2+8x−2y−8=0x^2 + y^2 + 8x - 2y - 8 = 0.

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